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Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Padi Sawah Irigasi di Desa Saik Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau
The problems experienced by rice farmers in Saik Village are the low knowledge and skills of farmers to use agricultural technology, the lack of agricultural capital so that optimal rice productivity has not been achieved. This study aims to analyze: (1) characteristics of farmers and profiles of rice farming in Saik Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, (2) Cultivation techniques, use of production facilities, production costs, production, prices, income and efficiency of rice farming in Saik Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and (3) Formulation of rice farming development strategy in Saik Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted in Saik Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. This study used a survey method. The study was conducted from August 2021 until January 2022 in Saik Village. The number of samples taken is 35 Rice farmers are in simple random sampling. Data sources used from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data obtained from supporting agencies that is: Agricultural Extension Agency, Saik Village Office. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and analysis SWOT. The theoretical basis used is from previous research, journals, books, the Qur'an and hadith. Research results: (1) The characteristics of rice farmers are that the average is at a productive age namely 43 year, Education level 9 year, Average farming experience 12 year and average number of family dependents 3 soul, Furthermore, the profile of farming carried out by rice farmers in Saik Village national variety, Then the agricultural capital obtained is own capital. (2) Based on the data analysis carried out, the results of the total cost of rice farming were obtained that is Rp. 6.524.000 Ha/MT with a production of 3.205 Kg/Ha/MT. As for the gross income of rice farmers, rice fields Rp. 12.820,000 Ha/MT and net income Rp. 6.295.868 Ha/MT. Efficiency in paddy rice farming in Saik Village is 1,96 worth the effort. (3) The strategy that can be proposed for the development of paddy rice farming in Saik Village is a strategy S-O that is a) Increased knowledge about aspects of irrigated rice cultivation, b) Maximize institutional empowerment of farmer groups, c) Provision of quality production facilities, on time and in sufficient quantities.
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