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Studi Perbandingan CMC Pelepah Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca) dan CMC Industri terhadap Filtration Loss dan Rheology pada Lumpur Pemboran
Filtration loss is water contained in drilling mud entering the formation. Filtration loss greatly affects drilling performance in oil and gas wells. The additive used to overcome filtration loss is Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC). This additive is a type of chemical that is quite widely used, so research was carried out to obtain new additive materials, namely CMC from banana stems with a cellulose content above 80% and lignin 2.97%. Banana fronds have cellular tissue with interconnected pores so that when the drying process is carried out they become dense. The rheology of drilling mud that must be controlled in a drilling operation, whether oil and gas or geothermal, is viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield point, and gel strength. From the results of filtration loss and rheology research using banana stem CMC with concentrations of 2,4,6,8 and 10 gr. The filtration loss value obtained was 12.6 – 8 ml/30 minutes, mud cake 0.45 – 0.92 mm, gel strength value obtained was 0.5238 – 0.6521 lb/100 ft2, yield point value obtained was 42 – 65 lb/100 ft2, the plastic viscosity value is 14 – 33 cp, the viscosity value is 47.10 – 50.43 s/quart. The more CMC mass added from banana stems, the greater the value obtained. The more the mass of banana stem CMC is added, the filtrate volume value obtained from filtration loss will decrease because the mud becomes thicker and all the results meet the standards.
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