This research aims to study how first-gradestudents improve their reading skills by using digital picture word cards. This study uses the ADDIE development model and is a development research. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling by using the Slovin formula in determining the sample. The one-group posttest technique used in this study the experimental class followed …
This research aimed to find out the effect of flashcard on students’ mastery of simple past tense. The subject of this research was ninth-grade students of MTs N 3 PEKANBARU. The research was done under a quasi-experimental design that collected the data using pre–test and post-tests. The instrument of this research is multiple choice questions pre-test and post-test, there was 20 questions…